No results found
No results found
1993 South African Grand Prix
Round
1/16
Date
Mar 14, 1993 at 00:00
Location
Midrand, South Africa
Circuit
Circuit length
4.261 m
Race distance
306.792 km
Prost
Winner
1:38:45.082
Winning time
Prost
Pole position
Prost
Fastest lap
1:19.492
Fastest lap time
Results
| Pos. | Driver | Constructor | Time/Retired | Grid | Laps | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | #2 Alain Prost | Williams | 1:38:45.082 | 1st | 72 | 10 |
| 2 | #8 Ayrton Senna | McLaren | +1:19.824 | 2nd | 72 | 6 |
| 3 | #26 Mark Blundell | Ligier | +1 lap | 8th | 71 | 4 |
| 4 | #23 Christian Fittipaldi | Minardi | +1 lap | 13th | 71 | 3 |
| 5 | #30 JJ Lehto | Sauber | +2 laps | 6th | 70 | 2 |
| 6 | #28 Gerhard Berger | Ferrari | Engine | 15th | 69 | 1 |
| 7 | #9 Derek Warwick | Footwork | Spun off | 22nd | 69 | |
| DNF | #25 Martin Brundle | Ligier | Spun off | 12th | 57 | |
| DNF | #21 Michele Alboreto | Lola | Overheating | 25th | 55 | |
| DNF | #20 Érik Comas | Larrousse | Engine | 19th | 51 | |
| DNF | #6 Riccardo Patrese | Benetton | Spun off | 7th | 46 | |
| DNF | #5 Michael Schumacher | Benetton | Spun off | 3rd | 39 | |
| DNF | #12 Johnny Herbert | Lotus | Fuel system | 17th | 38 | |
| DNF | #29 Karl Wendlinger | Sauber | Engine | 10th | 33 | |
| DNF | #14 Rubens Barrichello | Jordan | Gearbox | 14th | 31 | |
| DNF | #27 Jean Alesi | Ferrari | Suspension | 5th | 30 | |
| DNF | #19 Philippe Alliot | Larrousse | Spun off | 11th | 27 | |
| DNF | #24 Fabrizio Barbazza | Minardi | Collision | 24th | 21 | |
| DNF | #10 Aguri Suzuki | Footwork | Collision | 20th | 21 | |
| DNF | #22 Luca Badoer | Lola | Gearbox | 26th | 20 | |
| DNF | #0 Damon Hill | Williams | Collision | 4th | 16 | |
| DNF | #11 Alex Zanardi | Lotus | Collision | 16th | 16 | |
| DNF | #7 Michael Andretti | McLaren | Collision | 9th | 4 | |
| DNF | #15 Ivan Capelli | Jordan | Spun off | 18th | 2 | |
| DNF | #3 Ukyo Katayama | Tyrrell | Transmission | 21st | 1 | |
| DNF | #4 Andrea de Cesaris | Tyrrell | Transmission | 23rd | 0 |
| Pos. | Driver | Constructor | Time | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | #2 Alain Prost | Williams | 1:18.802 | |
| 2 | #8 Ayrton Senna | McLaren | 1:19.475 | +0.673 |
| 3 | #5 Michael Schumacher | Benetton | 1:19.961 | +1.159 |
| 4 | #0 Damon Hill | Williams | 1:20.592 | +1.790 |
| 5 | #7 Michael Andretti | McLaren | 1:20.918 | +2.116 |
| 6 | #27 Jean Alesi | Ferrari | 1:21.198 | +2.396 |
| 7 | #20 Érik Comas | Larrousse | 1:21.331 | +2.529 |
| 8 | #30 JJ Lehto | Sauber | 1:21.464 | +2.662 |
| 9 | #29 Karl Wendlinger | Sauber | 1:21.822 | +3.020 |
| 10 | #6 Riccardo Patrese | Benetton | 1:22.186 | +3.384 |
| 11 | #11 Alex Zanardi | Lotus | 1:22.233 | +3.431 |
| 12 | #23 Christian Fittipaldi | Minardi | 1:22.281 | +3.479 |
| 13 | #26 Mark Blundell | Ligier | 1:22.316 | +3.514 |
| 14 | #10 Aguri Suzuki | Footwork | 1:22.345 | +3.543 |
| 15 | #28 Gerhard Berger | Ferrari | 1:22.346 | +3.544 |
| 16 | #12 Johnny Herbert | Lotus | 1:22.370 | +3.568 |
| 17 | #25 Martin Brundle | Ligier | 1:22.402 | +3.600 |
| 18 | #9 Derek Warwick | Footwork | 1:22.476 | +3.674 |
| 19 | #14 Rubens Barrichello | Jordan | 1:22.754 | +3.952 |
| 20 | #19 Philippe Alliot | Larrousse | 1:23.055 | +4.253 |
| 21 | #21 Michele Alboreto | Lola | 1:23.320 | +4.518 |
| 22 | #15 Ivan Capelli | Jordan | 1:23.560 | +4.758 |
| 23 | #4 Andrea de Cesaris | Tyrrell | 1:23.796 | +4.994 |
| 24 | #3 Ukyo Katayama | Tyrrell | 1:24.061 | +5.259 |
| 25 | #24 Fabrizio Barbazza | Minardi | 1:24.071 | +5.269 |
| 26 | #22 Luca Badoer | Lola | 1:24.566 | +5.764 |
| Pos. | Driver | Constructor | Time | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | #2 Alain Prost | Williams | 1:15.696 | |
| 2 | #8 Ayrton Senna | McLaren | 1:15.784 | +0.088 |
| 3 | #5 Michael Schumacher | Benetton | 1:17.261 | +1.565 |
| 4 | #0 Damon Hill | Williams | 1:17.592 | +1.896 |
| 5 | #27 Jean Alesi | Ferrari | 1:18.234 | +2.538 |
| 6 | #30 JJ Lehto | Sauber | 1:18.664 | +2.968 |
| 7 | #6 Riccardo Patrese | Benetton | 1:18.676 | +2.980 |
| 8 | #26 Mark Blundell | Ligier | 1:18.687 | +2.991 |
| 9 | #7 Michael Andretti | McLaren | 1:18.786 | +3.090 |
| 10 | #29 Karl Wendlinger | Sauber | 1:18.950 | +3.254 |
| 11 | #19 Philippe Alliot | Larrousse | 1:19.034 | +3.338 |
| 12 | #25 Martin Brundle | Ligier | 1:19.138 | +3.442 |
| 13 | #23 Christian Fittipaldi | Minardi | 1:19.285 | +3.589 |
| 14 | #14 Rubens Barrichello | Jordan | 1:19.305 | +3.609 |
| 15 | #28 Gerhard Berger | Ferrari | 1:19.386 | +3.690 |
| 16 | #11 Alex Zanardi | Lotus | 1:19.396 | +3.700 |
| 17 | #12 Johnny Herbert | Lotus | 1:19.498 | +3.802 |
| 18 | #15 Ivan Capelli | Jordan | 1:19.759 | +4.063 |
| 19 | #20 Érik Comas | Larrousse | 1:20.081 | +4.385 |
| 20 | #10 Aguri Suzuki | Footwork | 1:20.237 | +4.541 |
| 21 | #3 Ukyo Katayama | Tyrrell | 1:20.401 | +4.705 |
| 22 | #9 Derek Warwick | Footwork | 1:20.402 | +4.706 |
| 23 | #4 Andrea de Cesaris | Tyrrell | 1:20.660 | +4.964 |
| 24 | #24 Fabrizio Barbazza | Minardi | 1:20.994 | +5.298 |
| 25 | #21 Michele Alboreto | Lola | 1:21.893 | +6.197 |
| 26 | #22 Luca Badoer | Lola | 1:24.737 | +9.041 |
| Pos. | Driver | Constructor | Time | Gap | Laps |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | #2 Alain Prost | Williams | 1:15.696 | 15 | |
| 2 | #8 Ayrton Senna | McLaren | 1:15.784 | +0.088 | 10 |
| 3 | #5 Michael Schumacher | Benetton | 1:17.261 | +1.565 | 20 |
| 4 | #0 Damon Hill | Williams | 1:17.592 | +1.896 | 14 |
| 5 | #27 Jean Alesi | Ferrari | 1:18.234 | +2.538 | 17 |
| 6 | #30 JJ Lehto | Sauber | 1:18.664 | +2.968 | 7 |
| 7 | #6 Riccardo Patrese | Benetton | 1:18.676 | +2.980 | 21 |
| 8 | #26 Mark Blundell | Ligier | 1:18.687 | +2.991 | 18 |
| 9 | #7 Michael Andretti | McLaren | 1:18.786 | +3.090 | 14 |
| 10 | #29 Karl Wendlinger | Sauber | 1:18.950 | +3.254 | 15 |
| 11 | #19 Philippe Alliot | Larrousse | 1:19.034 | +3.338 | 19 |
| 12 | #23 Christian Fittipaldi | Minardi | 1:19.285 | +3.589 | 23 |
| 13 | #14 Rubens Barrichello | Jordan | 1:19.305 | +3.609 | 18 |
| 14 | #28 Gerhard Berger | Ferrari | 1:19.386 | +3.690 | 8 |
| 15 | #11 Alex Zanardi | Lotus | 1:19.396 | +3.700 | 16 |
| 16 | #25 Martin Brundle | Ligier | 1:19.457 | +3.761 | 15 |
| 17 | #12 Johnny Herbert | Lotus | 1:19.498 | +3.802 | 19 |
| 18 | #15 Ivan Capelli | Jordan | 1:19.759 | +4.063 | 16 |
| 19 | #20 Érik Comas | Larrousse | 1:20.081 | +4.385 | 20 |
| 20 | #10 Aguri Suzuki | Footwork | 1:20.237 | +4.541 | 15 |
| 21 | #9 Derek Warwick | Footwork | 1:20.402 | +4.706 | 14 |
| 22 | #3 Ukyo Katayama | Tyrrell | 1:20.479 | +4.783 | 11 |
| 23 | #4 Andrea de Cesaris | Tyrrell | 1:20.660 | +4.964 | 11 |
| 24 | #24 Fabrizio Barbazza | Minardi | 1:21.195 | +5.499 | 5 |
| 25 | #21 Michele Alboreto | Lola | 1:21.893 | +6.197 | 11 |
| Pos. | Driver | Constructor | Time | Gap | Laps |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | #2 Alain Prost | Williams | 1:16.804 | 18 | |
| 2 | #8 Ayrton Senna | McLaren | 1:17.152 | +0.348 | 14 |
| 3 | #5 Michael Schumacher | Benetton | 1:17.507 | +0.703 | 16 |
| 4 | #0 Damon Hill | Williams | 1:17.732 | +0.928 | 15 |
| 5 | #27 Jean Alesi | Ferrari | 1:18.775 | +1.971 | 16 |
| 6 | #7 Michael Andretti | McLaren | 1:18.903 | +2.099 | 19 |
| 7 | #30 JJ Lehto | Sauber | 1:19.120 | +2.316 | 13 |
| 8 | #25 Martin Brundle | Ligier | 1:19.138 | +2.334 | 17 |
| 9 | #6 Riccardo Patrese | Benetton | 1:19.341 | +2.537 | 18 |
| 10 | #19 Philippe Alliot | Larrousse | 1:19.350 | +2.546 | 16 |
| 11 | #26 Mark Blundell | Ligier | 1:19.688 | +2.884 | 13 |
| 12 | #23 Christian Fittipaldi | Minardi | 1:19.825 | +3.021 | 19 |
| 13 | #12 Johnny Herbert | Lotus | 1:20.009 | +3.205 | 12 |
| 14 | #28 Gerhard Berger | Ferrari | 1:20.066 | +3.262 | 11 |
| 15 | #14 Rubens Barrichello | Jordan | 1:20.118 | +3.314 | 14 |
| 16 | #11 Alex Zanardi | Lotus | 1:20.150 | +3.346 | 13 |
| 17 | #29 Karl Wendlinger | Sauber | 1:20.365 | +3.561 | 5 |
| 18 | #3 Ukyo Katayama | Tyrrell | 1:20.401 | +3.597 | 13 |
| 19 | #4 Andrea de Cesaris | Tyrrell | 1:20.721 | +3.917 | 13 |
| 20 | #9 Derek Warwick | Footwork | 1:20.821 | +4.017 | 16 |
| 21 | #15 Ivan Capelli | Jordan | 1:20.841 | +4.037 | 13 |
| 22 | #24 Fabrizio Barbazza | Minardi | 1:20.994 | +4.190 | 13 |
| 23 | #20 Érik Comas | Larrousse | 1:21.000 | +4.196 | 5 |
| 24 | #10 Aguri Suzuki | Footwork | 1:21.342 | +4.538 | 14 |
| 25 | #21 Michele Alboreto | Lola | 1:22.843 | +6.039 | 12 |
| 26 | #22 Luca Badoer | Lola | 1:24.737 | +7.933 | 6 |
| Pos. | Driver | Constructor | Time | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | #8 Ayrton Senna | McLaren | 1:18.533 | |
| 2 | #7 Michael Andretti | McLaren | 1:18.896 | +0.363 |
| 3 | #6 Riccardo Patrese | Benetton | 1:19.375 | +0.842 |
| 4 | #25 Martin Brundle | Ligier | 1:19.380 | +0.847 |
| 5 | #26 Mark Blundell | Ligier | 1:19.950 | +1.417 |
| 6 | #23 Christian Fittipaldi | Minardi | 1:19.975 | +1.442 |
| 7 | #20 Érik Comas | Larrousse | 1:20.003 | +1.470 |
| 8 | #15 Ivan Capelli | Jordan | 1:20.029 | +1.496 |
| 9 | #27 Jean Alesi | Ferrari | 1:20.083 | +1.550 |
| 10 | #5 Michael Schumacher | Benetton | 1:20.127 | +1.594 |
| 11 | #14 Rubens Barrichello | Jordan | 1:20.134 | +1.601 |
| 12 | #10 Aguri Suzuki | Footwork | 1:20.198 | +1.665 |
| 13 | #11 Alex Zanardi | Lotus | 1:20.279 | +1.746 |
| 14 | #9 Derek Warwick | Footwork | 1:20.530 | +1.997 |
| 15 | #28 Gerhard Berger | Ferrari | 1:20.743 | +2.210 |
| 16 | #19 Philippe Alliot | Larrousse | 1:20.813 | +2.280 |
| 17 | #2 Alain Prost | Williams | 1:20.834 | +2.301 |
| 18 | #0 Damon Hill | Williams | 1:20.934 | +2.401 |
| 19 | #30 JJ Lehto | Sauber | 1:21.168 | +2.635 |
| 20 | #29 Karl Wendlinger | Sauber | 1:21.296 | +2.763 |
| 21 | #4 Andrea de Cesaris | Tyrrell | 1:21.638 | +3.105 |
| 22 | #12 Johnny Herbert | Lotus | 1:22.032 | +3.499 |
| 23 | #22 Luca Badoer | Lola | 1:22.058 | +3.525 |
| 24 | #24 Fabrizio Barbazza | Minardi | 1:22.810 | +4.277 |
| 25 | #21 Michele Alboreto | Lola | 1:22.960 | +4.427 |
| 26 | #3 Ukyo Katayama | Tyrrell | 1:26.099 | +7.566 |
| Pos. | Driver | Constructor | Time | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | #8 Ayrton Senna | McLaren | 1:18.133 | |
| 2 | #2 Alain Prost | Williams | 1:18.453 | +0.320 |
| 3 | #5 Michael Schumacher | Benetton | 1:18.611 | +0.478 |
| 4 | #0 Damon Hill | Williams | 1:18.932 | +0.799 |
| 5 | #7 Michael Andretti | McLaren | 1:19.484 | +1.351 |
| 6 | #12 Johnny Herbert | Lotus | 1:20.235 | +2.102 |
| 7 | #20 Érik Comas | Larrousse | 1:20.655 | +2.522 |
| 8 | #25 Martin Brundle | Ligier | 1:20.665 | +2.532 |
| 9 | #19 Philippe Alliot | Larrousse | 1:20.820 | +2.687 |
| 10 | #29 Karl Wendlinger | Sauber | 1:20.880 | +2.747 |
| 11 | #6 Riccardo Patrese | Benetton | 1:21.010 | +2.877 |
| 12 | #26 Mark Blundell | Ligier | 1:21.014 | +2.881 |
| 13 | #30 JJ Lehto | Sauber | 1:21.294 | +3.161 |
| 14 | #3 Ukyo Katayama | Tyrrell | 1:21.417 | +3.284 |
| 15 | #27 Jean Alesi | Ferrari | 1:21.447 | +3.314 |
| 16 | #15 Ivan Capelli | Jordan | 1:21.566 | +3.433 |
| 17 | #14 Rubens Barrichello | Jordan | 1:22.087 | +3.954 |
| 18 | #24 Fabrizio Barbazza | Minardi | 1:22.103 | +3.970 |
| 19 | #10 Aguri Suzuki | Footwork | 1:22.167 | +4.034 |
| 20 | #11 Alex Zanardi | Lotus | 1:22.417 | +4.284 |
| 21 | #4 Andrea de Cesaris | Tyrrell | 1:22.922 | +4.789 |
| 22 | #9 Derek Warwick | Footwork | 1:24.006 | +5.873 |
| 23 | #21 Michele Alboreto | Lola | 1:24.742 | +6.609 |
| 24 | #28 Gerhard Berger | Ferrari | 1:25.305 | +7.172 |
| 25 | #22 Luca Badoer | Lola | 1:27.325 | +9.192 |
| 26 | #23 Christian Fittipaldi | Minardi | 1:34.080 | +15.947 |
| Pos. | Driver | Constructor | Time | Gap | Lap |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | #2 Alain Prost | Williams | 1:19.492 | 40 | |
| 2 | #30 JJ Lehto | Sauber | 1:20.113 | +0.621 | 52 |
| 3 | #5 Michael Schumacher | Benetton | 1:20.323 | +0.831 | 35 |
| 4 | #6 Riccardo Patrese | Benetton | 1:20.591 | +1.099 | 46 |
| 5 | #26 Mark Blundell | Ligier | 1:20.732 | +1.240 | 45 |
| 6 | #8 Ayrton Senna | McLaren | 1:20.755 | +1.263 | 38 |
| 7 | #29 Karl Wendlinger | Sauber | 1:20.783 | +1.291 | 33 |
| 8 | #20 Érik Comas | Larrousse | 1:20.897 | +1.405 | 50 |
| 9 | #25 Martin Brundle | Ligier | 1:20.978 | +1.486 | 50 |
| 10 | #28 Gerhard Berger | Ferrari | 1:21.118 | +1.626 | 55 |
| 11 | #23 Christian Fittipaldi | Minardi | 1:21.790 | +2.298 | 34 |
| 12 | #12 Johnny Herbert | Lotus | 1:21.936 | +2.444 | 35 |
| 13 | #19 Philippe Alliot | Larrousse | 1:22.108 | +2.616 | 22 |
| 14 | #14 Rubens Barrichello | Jordan | 1:22.292 | +2.800 | 30 |
| 15 | #27 Jean Alesi | Ferrari | 1:22.303 | +2.811 | 17 |
| 16 | #9 Derek Warwick | Footwork | 1:22.742 | +3.250 | 55 |
| 17 | #11 Alex Zanardi | Lotus | 1:23.314 | +3.822 | 16 |
| 18 | #21 Michele Alboreto | Lola | 1:23.496 | +4.004 | 40 |
| 19 | #0 Damon Hill | Williams | 1:23.715 | +4.223 | 7 |
| 20 | #7 Michael Andretti | McLaren | 1:23.807 | +4.315 | 4 |
| 21 | #10 Aguri Suzuki | Footwork | 1:24.474 | +4.982 | 18 |
| 22 | #24 Fabrizio Barbazza | Minardi | 1:24.594 | +5.102 | 13 |
| 23 | #22 Luca Badoer | Lola | 1:26.074 | +6.582 | 12 |
| 24 | #15 Ivan Capelli | Jordan | 1:27.277 | +7.785 | 2 |
| 25 | #3 Ukyo Katayama | Tyrrell | 1:43.402 | +23.910 | 1 |
Standings
| Pos. | Driver | Constructor | Wins | Podiums | Points | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alain Prost | Williams | 1 | 1 | 10 | |
| 2 | Ayrton Senna | McLaren | 0 | 1 | 6 | -4 |
| 3 | Mark Blundell | Ligier | 0 | 1 | 4 | -6 |
| 4 | Christian Fittipaldi | Minardi | 0 | 0 | 3 | -7 |
| 5 | JJ Lehto | Sauber | 0 | 0 | 2 | -8 |
| 6 | Gerhard Berger | Ferrari | 0 | 0 | 1 | -9 |
More South African GP
| Year | Winner | 2nd | 3rd | Fastest lap | Pole position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | #5 Nigel Mansell | Riccardo Patrese | Ayrton Senna | 1:17.578 - Nigel Mansell | Nigel Mansell |
| 1985 | #5 Nigel Mansell | Keke Rosberg | Alain Prost | 1:08.149 - Keke Rosberg | Nigel Mansell |
| 1984 | #8 Niki Lauda | Alain Prost | Derek Warwick | 1:08.877 - Patrick Tambay | Nelson Piquet |
| 1983 | #6 Riccardo Patrese | Andrea de Cesaris | Nelson Piquet | 1:09.948 - Nelson Piquet | Patrick Tambay |
| 1982 | #15 Alain Prost | Carlos Reutemann | René Arnoux | 1:08.278 - Alain Prost | René Arnoux |
| 1980 | #16 René Arnoux | Jacques Laffite | Didier Pironi | 1:13.150 - René Arnoux | Jean-Pierre Jabouille |
| 1979 | #12 Gilles Villeneuve | Jody Scheckter | Jean-Pierre Jarier | 1:14.412 - Gilles Villeneuve | Jean-Pierre Jabouille |
| 1978 | #6 Ronnie Peterson | Patrick Depailler | John Watson | 1:17.090 - Mario Andretti | Niki Lauda |
| 1977 | #11 Niki Lauda | Jody Scheckter | Patrick Depailler | 1:17.630 - John Watson | James Hunt |
| 1976 | #1 Niki Lauda | James Hunt | Jochen Mass | 1:17.970 - Niki Lauda | James Hunt |
| 1975 | #3 Jody Scheckter | Carlos Reutemann | Patrick Depailler | 1:17.200 - Carlos Pace | Carlos Pace |
| 1974 | #7 Carlos Reutemann | Jean-Pierre Beltoise | Mike Hailwood | 1:18.160 - Carlos Reutemann | Niki Lauda |
| 1973 | #3 Jackie Stewart | Peter Revson | Emerson Fittipaldi | 1:17.100 - Emerson Fittipaldi | Denny Hulme |
| 1972 | #12 Denny Hulme | Emerson Fittipaldi | Peter Revson | 1:18.900 - Mike Hailwood | Jackie Stewart |
| 1971 | #6 Mario Andretti | Jackie Stewart | Clay Regazzoni | 1:20.300 - Mario Andretti | Jackie Stewart |
| 1970 | #12 Jack Brabham | Denny Hulme | Jackie Stewart | 1:20.800 - John Surtees | Jackie Stewart |
| 1969 | #7 Jackie Stewart | Graham Hill | Denny Hulme | 1:21.600 - Jackie Stewart | Jack Brabham |
| 1968 | #4 Jim Clark | Graham Hill | Jochen Rindt | 1:23.700 - Jim Clark | Jim Clark |
| 1967 | #4 Pedro Rodríguez | John Love | John Surtees | 1:29.900 - Denny Hulme | Jack Brabham |
| 1965 | #5 Jim Clark | John Surtees | Graham Hill | 1:27.600 - Jim Clark | Jim Clark |
| 1963 | #1 Jim Clark | Dan Gurney | Graham Hill | 1:29.100 - Dan Gurney | Jim Clark |
| 1962 | #3 Graham Hill | Bruce McLaren | Tony Maggs | 1:31.000 - Jim Clark | Jim Clark |
The 1993 South African Grand Prix started Mar 14, 1993 on Kyalami Racing Circuit in Midrand, South Africa. Alain Prost started from pole position with Ayrton Senna next to him. Michael Schumacher started from third place.
In 1 hour, 38 minutes and 45 seconds Alain Prost finished the race in first place.The podium was completed with Ayrton Senna in second and Mark Blundell in third place.
After the 1993 South African Grand Prix, Alain Prost is first in the Formula 1 World Championship with 10 points. Prost is 4 points ahead of Ayrton Senna.